Sunday, August 26, 2007
جوجل ثورة google revolution
ثورة جوجل. برنامج وثائقي عن جوجل. عرض يوم الخميس 16-08-2007 على قناة الجزيرة الوثائقية
Saturday, August 25, 2007
Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma: Questions and Answers
Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer in which malignant (cancerous) cells are found in the mesothelium, a protective sac that covers most of the body’s internal organs. Most people who develop mesothelioma have worked on jobs where they inhaled asbestos particles.
- What is the mesothelium?
- What is mesothelioma?
- How common is mesothelioma?
- What are the risk factors for mesothelioma?
- Who is at increased risk for developing mesothelioma?
- What are the symptoms of mesothelioma?
- How is mesothelioma diagnosed?
- How is mesothelioma treated?
- Surgery is a common treatment for mesothelioma. The doctor may remove part of the lining of the chest or abdomen and some of the tissue around it. For cancer of the pleura (pleural mesothelioma), a lung may be removed in an operation called a pneumonectomy. Sometimes part of the diaphragm, the muscle below the lungs that helps with breathing, is also removed.
- Radiation therapy, also called radiotherapy, involves the use of high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Radiation therapy affects the cancer cells only in the treated area. The radiation may come from a machine (external radiation) or from putting materials that produce radiation through thin plastic tubes into the area where the cancer cells are found (internal radiation therapy).
- Chemotherapy is the use of anticancer drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. Most drugs used to treat mesothelioma are given by injection into a vein (intravenous, or IV). Doctors are also studying the effectiveness of putting chemotherapy directly into the chest or abdomen (intracavitary chemotherapy).
- Are new treatments for mesothelioma being studied?
The mesothelium is a membrane that covers and protects most of the internal organs of the body. It is composed of two layers of cells: One layer immediately surrounds the organ; the other forms a sac around it. The mesothelium produces a lubricating fluid that is released between these layers, allowing moving organs (such as the beating heart and the expanding and contracting lungs) to glide easily against adjacent structures.
The mesothelium has different names, depending on its location in the body. The peritoneum is the mesothelial tissue that covers most of the organs in the abdominal cavity. The pleura is the membrane that surrounds the lungs and lines the wall of the chest cavity. The pericardium covers and protects the heart. The mesothelial tissue surrounding the male internal reproductive organs is called the tunica vaginalis testis. The tunica serosa uteri covers the internal reproductive organs in women.
Mesothelioma (cancer of the mesothelium) is a disease in which cells of the mesothelium become abnormal and divide without control or order. They can invade and damage nearby tissues and organs. Cancer cells can also metastasize (spread) from their original site to other parts of the body. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the pleura or peritoneum.
Although reported incidence rates have increased in the past 20 years, mesothelioma is still a relatively rare cancer. About 2,000 new cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed in the United States each year. Mesothelioma occurs more often in men than in women and risk increases with age, but this disease can appear in either men or women at any age.
Working with asbestos is the major risk factor for mesothelioma. A history of asbestos exposure at work is reported in about 70 percent to 80 percent of all cases. However, mesothelioma has been reported in some individuals without any known exposure to asbestos.
Asbestos is the name of a group of minerals that occur naturally as masses of strong, flexible fibers that can be separated into thin threads and woven. Asbestos has been widely used in many industrial products, including cement, brake linings, roof shingles, flooring products, textiles, and insulation. If tiny asbestos particles float in the air, especially during the manufacturing process, they may be inhaled or swallowed, and can cause serious health problems. In addition to mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos increases the risk of lung cancer, asbestosis (a noncancerous, chronic lung ailment), and other cancers, such as those of the larynx and kidney.
Smoking does not appear to increase the risk of mesothelioma. However, the combination of smoking and asbestos exposure significantly increases a person’s risk of developing cancer of the air passageways in the lung.
Asbestos has been mined and used commercially since the late 1800s. Its use greatly increased during World War II. Since the early 1940s, millions of American workers have been exposed to asbestos dust. Initially, the risks associated with asbestos exposure were not known. However, an increased risk of developing mesothelioma was later found among shipyard workers, people who work in asbestos mines and mills, producers of asbestos products, workers in the heating and construction industries, and other tradespeople. Today, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets limits for acceptable levels of asbestos exposure in the workplace. People who work with asbestos wear personal protective equipment to lower their risk of exposure.
The risk of asbestos-related disease increases with heavier exposure to asbestos and longer exposure time. However, some individuals with only brief exposures have developed mesothelioma. On the other hand, not all workers who are heavily exposed develop asbestos-related diseases.
There is some evidence that family members and others living with asbestos workers have an increased risk of developing mesothelioma, and possibly other asbestos-related diseases. This risk may be the result of exposure to asbestos dust brought home on the clothing and hair of asbestos workers. To reduce the chance of exposing family members to asbestos fibers, asbestos workers are usually required to shower and change their clothing before leaving the workplace.
Symptoms of mesothelioma may not appear until 30 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. Shortness of breath and pain in the chest due to an accumulation of fluid in the pleura are often symptoms of pleural mesothelioma. Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include weight loss and abdominal pain and swelling due to a buildup of fluid in the abdomen. Other symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma may include bowel obstruction, blood clotting abnormalities, anemia, and fever. If the cancer has spread beyond the mesothelium to other parts of the body, symptoms may include pain, trouble swallowing, or swelling of the neck or face.
These symptoms may be caused by mesothelioma or by other, less serious conditions. It is important to see a doctor about any of these symptoms. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis.
Diagnosing mesothelioma is often difficult, because the symptoms are similar to those of a number of other conditions. Diagnosis begins with a review of the patient’s medical history, including any history of asbestos exposure. A complete physical examination may be performed, including x-rays of the chest or abdomen and lung function tests. A CT (or CAT) scan or an MRI may also be useful. A CT scan is a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body created by a computer linked to an x-ray machine. In an MRI, a powerful magnet linked to a computer is used to make detailed pictures of areas inside the body. These pictures are viewed on a monitor and can also be printed.
A biopsy is needed to confirm a diagnosis of mesothelioma. In a biopsy, a surgeon or a medical oncologist (a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer) removes a sample of tissue for examination under a microscope by a pathologist. A biopsy may be done in different ways, depending on where the abnormal area is located. If the cancer is in the chest, the doctor may perform a thoracoscopy. In this procedure, the doctor makes a small cut through the chest wall and puts a thin, lighted tube called a thoracoscope into the chest between two ribs. Thoracoscopy allows the doctor to look inside the chest and obtain tissue samples. If the cancer is in the abdomen, the doctor may perform a peritoneoscopy. To obtain tissue for examination, the doctor makes a small opening in the abdomen and inserts a special instrument called a peritoneoscope into the abdominal cavity. If these procedures do not yield enough tissue, more extensive diagnostic surgery may be necessary.
If the diagnosis is mesothelioma, the doctor will want to learn the stage (or extent) of the disease. Staging involves more tests in a careful attempt to find out whether the cancer has spread and, if so, to which parts of the body. Knowing the stage of the disease helps the doctor plan treatment.
Mesothelioma is described as localized if the cancer is found only on the membrane surface where it originated. It is classified as advanced if it has spread beyond the original membrane surface to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, lungs, chest wall, or abdominal organs.
Treatment for mesothelioma depends on the location of the cancer, the stage of the disease, and the patient’s age and general health. Standard treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Sometimes, these treatments are combined.
To relieve symptoms and control pain, the doctor may use a needle or a thin tube to drain fluid that has built up in the chest or abdomen. The procedure for removing fluid from the chest is called thoracentesis. Removal of fluid from the abdomen is called paracentesis. Drugs may be given through a tube in the chest to prevent more fluid from accumulating. Radiation therapy and surgery may also be helpful in relieving symptoms.
Yes. Because mesothelioma is very hard to control, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) is sponsoring clinical trials (research studies with people) that are designed to find new treatments and better ways to use current treatments. Before any new treatment can be recommended for general use, doctors conduct clinical trials to find out whether the treatment is safe for patients and effective against the disease. Participation in clinical trials is an important treatment option for many patients with mesothelioma.
People interested in taking part in a clinical trial should talk with their doctor. Information about clinical trials is available from the Cancer Information Service (CIS) (see below) at 1–800–4–CANCER. Information specialists at the CIS use PDQ®, NCI’s cancer information database, to identify and provide detailed information about specific ongoing clinical trials. Patients also have the option of searching for clinical trials on their own. The clinical trials page on the NCI’s Cancer.gov Web site, located at http://www.cancer.gov/clinical_trials on the Internet, provides general information about clinical trials and links to PDQ.
People considering clinical trials may be interested in the NCI booklet Taking Part in Clinical Trials: What Cancer Patients Need To Know. This booklet describes how research studies are carried out and explains their possible benefits and risks. The booklet is available by calling the CIS, or from the NCI Publications Locator Web site at http://www.cancer.gov/publications on the Internet.
# # #
National Cancer Institute (NCI) Resources
FA Premier League 2006-2007 Goals Of The Season
Really Nice Collection Must Download!
http://rapidshare.com/files/36904978/FA_Premier_League_2006-2007_Goals_Of_The_Season.part1.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/36905096/FA_Premier_League_2006-2007_Goals_Of_The_Season.part2.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/36905216/FA_Premier_League_2006-2007_Goals_Of_The_Season.part3.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/36905337/FA_Premier_League_2006-2007_Goals_Of_The_Season.part4.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/36905459/FA_Premier_League_2006-2007_Goals_Of_The_Season.part5.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/36905478/FA_Premier_League_2006-2007_Goals_Of_The_Season.part6.rar
100 Greatest UEFA Champions League Goals
UEFA Champions League, Nice to have the collection of the greatest ever
http://rapidshare.com/files/27811934/M231876554.part1.rar.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/27813182/M231876554.part2.rar.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/27814401/M231876554.part3.rar.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/27815676/M231876554.part4.rar.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/27817221/M231876554.part5.rar.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/27818569/M231876554.part6.rar.html
http://rapidshare.com/files/27819927/M231876554.part7.rar.html
Pass:
barrus
Or
http://www.filefactory.com/file/1a86ac
http://www.filefactory.com/file/951aea
http://www.filefactory.com/file/3f367c
http://www.filefactory.com/file/8ddf7a
http://www.filefactory.com/file/3cbe85
http://www.filefactory.com/file/ebc4ca
http://www.filefactory.com/file/2ffb9f
http://www.filefactory.com/file/3d1fc4
http://www.filefactory.com/file/fe6b1a
3D Icons Pack
3D Icons Pack | ICO | PNG | PSD | 45.3MB
http://rapidshare.com/files/50070292/Pack_3D_ICO_PNG.rar
Windows Shortcuts - Run Commands:
compmgmt.msc - Computer management
devmgmt.msc - Device manager
diskmgmt.msc - Disk management
dfrg.msc - Disk defrag
eventvwr.msc - Event viewer
fsmgmt.msc - Shared folders
gpedit.msc - Group policies
lusrmgr.msc - Local users and groups
perfmon.msc - Performance monitor
rsop.msc - Resultant set of policies
secpol.msc - Local security settings
services.msc - Various Services
msconfig - System Configuration Utility
regedit - Registry Editor
msinfo32 _ System Information
sysedit _ System Edit
win.ini _ windows loading information(also system.ini)
winver _ Shows current version of windows
mailto: _ Opens default email client
command _ Opens command prompt
Run Commands to access the control panel
Add/Remove Programs control appwiz.cpl
Date/Time Properties control timedate.cpl
Display Properties control desk.cpl
FindFast control findfast.cpl
Fonts Folder control fonts
Internet Properties control inetcpl.cpl
Keyboard Properties control main.cpl keyboard
Mouse Properties control main.cpl
Multimedia Properties control mmsys.cpl
Network Properties control netcpl.cpl
Password Properties control password.cpl
Printers Folder control printers
Sound Properties control mmsys.cpl sounds
System Properties control sysdm.cpl
Windows XP Shortcuts
ALT+- (ALT+hyphen) Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI) child window's System menu
ALT+ENTER View properties for the selected item
ALT+ESC Cycle through items in the order they were opened
ALT+F4 Close the active item, or quit the active program
ALT+SPACEBAR Display the System menu for the active window
ALT+TAB Switch between open items
ALT+Underlined letter Display the corresponding menu
BACKSPACE View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer
CTRL+A Select all
CTRL+B Bold
CTRL+C Copy
CTRL+I Italics
CTRL+O Open an item
CTRL+U Underline
CTRL+V Paste
CTRL+X Cut
CTRL+Z Undo
CTRL+F4 Close the active document
CTRL while dragging Copy selected item
CTRL+SHIFT while dragging Create shortcut to selected iteM
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word
CTRL+LEFT ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word
CTRL+DOWN ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph
CTRL+UP ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph
SHIFT+DELETE Delete selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin
ESC Cancel the current task
F1 Displays Help
F2 Rename selected item
F3 Search for a file or folder
F4 Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer
F5 Refresh the active window
F6 Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop
F10 Activate the menu bar in the active program
SHIFT+F10 Display the shortcut menu for the selected item
CTRL+ESC Display the Start menu
SHIFT+CTRL+ESC Launches Task Manager
SHIFT when you insert a CD Prevent the CD from automatically playing
WIN Display or hide the Start menu
WIN+BREAK Display the System Properties dialog box
WIN+D Minimizes all Windows and shows the Desktop
WIN+E Open Windows Explorer
WIN+F Search for a file or folder
WIN+F+CTRL Search for computers
WIN+L Locks the desktop
WIN+M Minimize or restore all windows
WIN+R Open the Run dialog box
WIN+TAB Switch between open items
Windows Explorer Shortcuts:
| Code: |
| ALT+SPACEBAR - Display the current window’s system menu SHIFT+F10 - Display the item's context menu CTRL+ESC - Display the Start menu ALT+TAB - Switch to the window you last used ALT+F4 - Close the current window or quit CTRL+A - Select all items CTRL+X - Cut selected item(s) CTRL+C - Copy selected item(s) CTRL+V - Paste item(s) CTRL+Z - Undo last action CTRL+(+) - Automatically resize the columns in the right hand pane TAB - Move forward through options ALT+RIGHT ARROW - Move forward to a previous view ALT+LEFT ARROW - Move backward to a previous view SHIFT+DELETE - Delete an item immediately BACKSPACE - View the folder one level up ALT+ENTER - View an item’s properties F10 - Activate the menu bar in programs F6 - Switch between left and right panes F5 - Refresh window contents F3 - Display Find application F2 - Rename selected item |
Internet Explorer Shortcuts
CTRL+A - Select all items on the current page
CTRL+D - Add the current page to your Favorites
CTRL+E - Open the Search bar
CTRL+F - Find on this page
CTRL+H - Open the History bar
CTRL+I - Open the Favorites bar
CTRL+N - Open a new window
CTRL+O - Go to a new location
CTRL+P - Print the current page or active frame
CTRL+S - Save the current page
CTRL+W - Close current browser window
CTRL+ENTER - Adds the http://www. (url) .com
SHIFT+CLICK - Open link in new window
BACKSPACE - Go to the previous page
ALT+HOME - Go to your Home page
HOME - Move to the beginning of a document
TAB - Move forward through items on a page
END - Move to the end of a document
ESC - Stop downloading a page
F11 - Toggle full-screen view
F5 - Refresh the current page
F4 - Display list of typed addresses
F6 - Change Address bar and page focus
ALT+RIGHT ARROW - Go to the next page
SHIFT+CTRL+TAB - Move back between frames
SHIFT+F10 - Display a shortcut menu for a link
SHIFT+TAB - Move back through the items on a page
CTRL+TAB - Move forward between frames
CTRL+C - Copy selected items to the clipboard
CTRL+V - Insert contents of the clipboard
ENTER - Activate a selected link
HOME - Move to the beginning of a document
END - Move to the end of a document
F1 - Display Internet Explorer Help
The Evolution Deceit
Published by: Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd | ISBN 1897940971 | PDF | 2.51 Mb | 277 Pages
The Evolution Deceit has been published in many languages and created a sweeping effect across the world. The purpose of the book is to display the basic scientific facts that disprove the theory of evolution in every field and to make people aware of the inner truth, background and real purpose of this scientific fraud.
http://rapidshare.com/files/47622972/The.Evolution.Deceit.rar
Friday, August 24, 2007
LimeWire 4.1
Le programme de partage de fichiers P2P le plus rapide au monde
+ Une installation simple et rapide, garantie sans
aucuns espiogiciels ni logiciels annexes
+ Compatible Mac et Windows
+ Transferts de pare-feux � pare-feux
+ Une interface impeccable : davantage
d'onglets, d'ic�nes et de fonctionalit�s
+ Un support Proxy
Are you making money from Google search box?
I do. When it was first introduced a few months ago, I already started making my own search engines. You can create your own by going to Google Co-op.
Just an example, I do get a few dollars per day just from searches. The above figure is a screenshot I took for the last 10 hours. (today means 3pm Malaysian time)
So, what is Google Co-op?
Google Co-op is a platform that enables you to customize the web search experience for users of both Google and your own website.
Create your own search engine
Harness the power of Google search technology to create a free Custom Search Engine that reflects your knowledge and interests - and make money from the resulting traffic.
What I did was to create a few versions.
One for my two food blogs.
One for my parenting site.
and one which I call it as my empire.
So, I took the codes and paste it on my individual sites. When people wants to search, they will be drawn to the search box and key in their keywords.
They will then be lead to a page dedicated to only posts on our own domains. Of course, you can include your friends’ blogs as well if you are feeling generous. Some relevant Google ads results will appear on top of our searches and if people click on those, then, kaching! If not, they will still be running around our domains. Now, isn’t that neat?
Can we use the search box? I don’t know. I do use it but I never click on the sponsored ads on the top.
Now, have you make use of this search box? Do try it. I get decent income sometimes. As you can see from the first screenshot, there are only 10 queries and a few clicks have earned me USD2.89. LOL, I know USD2.89 is peanuts but it is a lot to me.
“I make eggs (zero income) from my Google Adsense!”
I was in a group MSN Chat the other day and wasn’t really paying attention to the whole topic until I saw that someone ‘have three eggs’ per day. I was like, WOW, those cholesterol! They only realised that I thought they really mean chicken eggs.
Actually, they were lamenting that sometimes, their Google Adsense have zero income, i.e. 0.00. Well, let me share a bit about my Google Adsense ride because I just realised that I have official earned USD8K in the last two years. I joined Google Adsense in August 2005. Before that I was banned once due to fradulent clicks. Yay! I earned the ‘Bad blogger’ status before.
Here are what you should know before having ideas that Google Adsense is the goose that lays the golden eggs. Hmmm..google, goose, adsense, no cents. Nice eh?
1) If you have no traffic you can ditch your Adsense or you may end up with depression and a serious issue with your self-esteem.
2) Google Adsense is like that ‘Exit’ door to many people who are noobs. So, if you are blogging for tech geeks and those who are in the more ‘literate’ group, you can forget about it. But if you are catering to kids and grandmas, then, it is worth putting that ‘Exit’ door. In fact, I have never clicked on a single Adsense for as long as I remember. LOL.
Why Exit? Because when someone ‘fell’ into your blog, they need to get out somewhere. So, those Adsense are their way of ‘going out’ of your blog.
3) Expect zero income for months if you have no niche topic.
4) If you read about people earning big money from Adsense, I can tell you that 80% of them are lying.
5) Google Adsense is like a time bomb, about to detonate anytime. You never know when your account is going to be suspended. And income is never stable. One day you get a lot, next whole week, nothing much, then it spikes and up and down it goes.
How to earn money from Adsense then?
a) Build your blog content, focus on specific topics;
b) Build your traffic;
c) Spy around those blogs that you look up to and try to use the same format they use;
d) Forget that you have the ads there;
e) Read my blog and especially those topics under the specific category related to making money
Life blood
Lifeblood
Blood is the fluid of life, transporting oxygen from the lungs to body tissue and carbon dioxide from body tissue to the lungs. Blood is the fluid of growth, transporting nourishment from digestion and hormones from glands throughout the body. Blood is the fluid of health, transporting disease fighting substances to the tissue and waste to the kidneys.
Because it contains living cells, blood is alive. Red blood cells and white blood cells are responsible for nourishing and cleansing the body. Since the cells are alive, they too need nourishment. Vitamins and Minerals keep the blood healthy. The blood cells have a definite life cycle, just as all living organisms do.
Approximately 55 percent of blood is plasma, a straw-colored clear liquid. The liquid plasma carries the solid cells and the platelets which help blood clot. Without blood platelets, you would bleed to death.
When the human body loses a little bit of blood through a minor wound, the platelets cause the blood to clot so that the bleeding stops. Because new blood is always being made inside of your bones, the body can replace the lost blood. When the human body loses a lot of blood through a major wound, that blood has to be replaced through a blood transfusion from other people.
But everybody's blood is not the same. There are four different blood types. Plus, your blood has Rh factors which make it even more unique. Blood received through a transfusion must match your own. Patients who are scheduled to have major surgery make autologous blood donations (donations of their own blood) so that they have a perfect match.
Thursday, August 23, 2007
كيفية تعديل شكل المدونة بوضع قوالب جديدة لها
كيفية تعديل شكل المدونة بوضع قوالب جديدة لها
السلام عليكم
فى هذا الموضوع سوف اشرح كيفية اضافة قالب خارجى للمدونة من نوع بلوجرلتغيير شكلها
و قبل ان اوضح كيفية وضع القولب يجب ان اوضح انواع المدونات على بلوجر و ما يصلح لها
يوجد نوعين للمدونات على بلوجر
النوع القديم او الكلاسيك
النوع الحديث او مايسمى بالبيتا
النوع القديم ويستخدم لغة اتش تى ام ال
HTML
فى طريقة عمله و هو نوع بسيط فى عمله و فى طريقة التعديل عليه اذ يكفى ان تأخذ الكود بالكامل و تعدله على برنامج من برامج تصميم مواقع الانترنت مثل
Front Page
او
Dreamweaver
ثم تعيد نسخ الكود الجديد ثانية الى المدونة
اما النوع الجديد و هو ما كان يسمى قديما بالبيتا فهو يستخدم لغة اكس ام ال
XML
فى برمجته و كذلك يستخدم لغة
CSS
فى اظهاره باشكال جذابة و يصعب التعديل فيه بالطريقة السابقة اذ يتطلب تعلم لغة
XML و CSS
و يقدم النوع الجديد قوالب كثيرة جاهزة للاختيار من بينها
و لذلك سهلت الشركة كثيرا فى تغيير شكل المدونة من خلال اختيار اشكال جاهزة و كذلك فى كيفية اضافة اكواد خارجية و صور اليها كما يتضح من الشكل التالى
من رقم 1 و 2 نستطيع اضافة الاكواد و الصور و للمزيد راجع موضوع كيفية وضع الاكواد فى المدونة السابق
و لتغيير القالب الى قالب من القوالب الجاهزة اختر
Pick New Template
كما فى رقم 2 كما يظهر فى الشكل التالى
و لاضافة قالب خارجى نختر رقم 1
Edit HTML
كما يظهر من رقم 1 من الشكل السابق
و عند الضغط عليه يظهر الشكل التالى
ملاحظة : قبل التعديل فى كود المدونة يجب عمل نسخة احتياطية من الكود لتفادى اى خطأ يحدث و ذلك باختيار
Download Full Template
كما يظهر من رقم 1 فى الشكل
او بنسخ الاكواد داخل المربع كما فى رقم 2 و لا تنسى ان تضع علامة على
Expand Widget Templates
كما يظهر فى الدائرة الحمراء فى الشكل السابق
و لاضافة قالب خارجى من النوع الجديد المسمى بالبيتا فيوجد طريقتين
اما ان تكون حفظته من الانترنت على شكل ملف
XML
ففى هذه الحالة تختار
Upload a template from a file on your hard drive
كما فى رقم 3 فقط اضغط على
Browse
ثم اختر الملف المطلوب
او ان تكون حصلت على الكود مكتوب من خلال المواقع التى تقدم القوالب الجاهزة و فى هذه الحالة تقوم بمسح الكود بالكامل فى رقم 2 من الشكل و تنسخ بدلا منه كود القالب الجديد
و للحصول على القوالب الخارجية يمكنكم زيارة الموقع التالى
http://www.finalsense.com/services/blog_templates/1th_templates.htm
و هو يعطيك كود القالب جاهز لتقوم بنسخه ووضعه بدلا من الكود الاصلى كما فى رقم 2 من الشكل السابق
فقط اختر
Get it Now
من الموقع اسفل القالب الذى تريده
http://freetemplates.blogspot.com/2006/01/lonely-simple-3-column-blogger.html
و هذا موقع اخر للقوالب و لكن سوف تقوم بعمل
Download
للملف ثم وضعه فى المدونة كما يتضح من رقم 3 للشكل السابق
بعد الانتهاء اضغط على
Preview
للتأكد من صحة القالب ثم اضغط على
Save Template
للحفظ
ملحوظة : فى اختيار القالب راعى انه اذا كانت مدونتك من النوع الجديد فيجب ان يكون القالب من النوع الجديد
XML
و كذلك ان كانت مدونتك من النوع القديم فيجب اختيار قالب مناسب من النوع القديم
HTML
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تحذير : عند اضافة قالب خارجى يجب نسخ كل الاكواد او اللينكات اللتى اضفتها للمدونة و كل ما هو على جانب المدونة لانها سوف تضيع عند التغيير
لا تنسونى من صالح دعائكم
Wednesday, August 22, 2007
arabian books to learn forex tradeing online
arabian books to learn forex tradeing online
كتب عربيه مفيده لتعليم الفوركس ( التجاره بالعملات )
الفوركس للعرب1 forex for arabs
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/forex4arab.doc
http://forex-marge.blogspot.com/
حجم الملف : 2.98 ميجابايت, النوع : Word Document
كتاب قيم جدا ويعتبر مدخل جيد للتعرف على سوق الفوركس وآلية التعامل, كما يهتم الكتاب بتعريف القارئ بمقدمة بسيطة عن علم التحليل الفني والأساسي.
دليل تكرشارت للتحليل الفني
حجم الملف : 1.38 ميجابايت, النوع : Adobe Acrobat Document
كتاب رائع لشرح أسس التعامل مع المؤشرات الشهيرة مثل المتوسطات الحسابية والماكد وغيرها كما انه يضم شرح مميز لأساسيات التحليل الأساسي
.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/121.pdf
شرح كامل عن التحليل الفني
حجم الملف : 318 كيلوبايت, النوع Word Document
كتاب يضم مجوعة كبيرة من المؤشرات مع شرح لأهم خصائصها وكيفية التعامل معها.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/122.doc
3
مؤشرات فنية
حجم الملف : 515 كيلوبايت, النوع Word Document
يضم الكتاب شرح للمؤشرات The Trin, Trendlines, Moving Averages, Price Oscillator, MACD
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/123.doc
شرح المؤشرات الفنية- الجزء الأول
حجم الملف : 1.23 ميجابايت, النوع : Adobe Acrobat Document
مجموعة من الدروس الخاصة بالمؤشرات الفنية.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/124.pdf
5شرح المؤشرات الفنية- الجزء الثاني
حجم الملف : 968 كيلوبايت, النوع : Adobe Acrobat Document
مجموعة من الدروس الخاصة بالمؤشرات الفنية.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/125.pdf
التحليل الفني (بقلم الأستاذة الخبيرة)
حجم الملف : 468 كيلوبايت, النوع : Adobe Acrobat Document
شرح للنظريات الأساسية للتحليل الفني مع بعض المؤشرات الفنية.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/126.pdf
7
كتاب المتداول العربي
حجم الملف : 9.75 ميجابايت, النوع : exe Application
كتب قيم يحتوي على مجموعة كبيرة من المقالات والأفكار الخاصة بالفوركس مع شرح لأسس التحليل الفني والأساسي.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/127.pdf
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تطبيق نظرية فيبوناتشي على سوق المال
حجم الملف : 585 كيلوبايت, النوع : Adobe Acrobat Document
يهتم الكتاب بشرح طريقة التعامل مع خطوط الفيبوناتشي والاستفادة منها.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/131.pdf
تحليل موجات اليوت
حجم الملف : 1.22 ميجابايت, النوع : Adobe Acrobat Document
شرح وافي لطريقة التعامل مع موجات اليوت كأحد طرق التحليل الفني.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/132.pdf
learn forex tradeing by this books
The key to successful Forex trading is knowledge
read this great books to success in forex currency trading.
Forex e books
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012714/Forex_e-books.zip.html
Forex Report Predicting Price Movement
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012422/Forex_Report-Predicting_Price_Movement.rar.htmI
keys to successful trading forex manul
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012448/FOREX_Manual-10_keys_to_successful_trading.rar.html
Forex Strategy
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012412/Forex_Strategy.rar.htmI
forex trading system
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012287/forex_trading_system.zip.html
[password for all the books=Updatesofts.co
arabian books to learn forex tradeing online
كتب عربيه مفيده لتعليم الفوركس ( التجاره بالعملات )
الفوركس للعرب1 forex for arabs
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/forex4arab.doc
حجم الملف : 2.98 ميجابايت, النوع : Word Document
كتاب قيم جدا ويعتبر مدخل جيد للتعرف على سوق الفوركس وآلية التعامل, كما يهتم الكتاب بتعريف القارئ بمقدمة بسيطة عن علم التحليل الفني والأساسي.
دليل تكرشارت للتحليل الفني
حجم الملف : 1.38 ميجابايت, النوع : Adobe Acrobat Document
كتاب رائع لشرح أسس التعامل مع المؤشرات الشهيرة مثل المتوسطات الحسابية والماكد وغيرها كما انه يضم شرح مميز لأساسيات التحليل الأساسي
.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/121.pdf
شرح كامل عن التحليل الفني
حجم الملف : 318 كيلوبايت, النوع Word Document
كتاب يضم مجوعة كبيرة من المؤشرات مع شرح لأهم خصائصها وكيفية التعامل معها.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/122.doc
3
مؤشرات فنية
حجم الملف : 515 كيلوبايت, النوع Word Document
يضم الكتاب شرح للمؤشرات The Trin, Trendlines, Moving Averages, Price Oscillator, MACD
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/123.doc
شرح المؤشرات الفنية- الجزء الأول
حجم الملف : 1.23 ميجابايت, النوع : Adobe Acrobat Document
مجموعة من الدروس الخاصة بالمؤشرات الفنية.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/124.pdf
5شرح المؤشرات الفنية- الجزء الثاني
حجم الملف : 968 كيلوبايت, النوع : Adobe Acrobat Document
مجموعة من الدروس الخاصة بالمؤشرات الفنية.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/125.pdf
التحليل الفني (بقلم الأستاذة الخبيرة)
حجم الملف : 468 كيلوبايت, النوع : Adobe Acrobat Document
شرح للنظريات الأساسية للتحليل الفني مع بعض المؤشرات الفنية.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/126.pdf
7
كتاب المتداول العربي
حجم الملف : 9.75 ميجابايت, النوع : exe Application
كتب قيم يحتوي على مجموعة كبيرة من المقالات والأفكار الخاصة بالفوركس مع شرح لأسس التحليل الفني والأساسي.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/127.pdf
8
تطبيق نظرية فيبوناتشي على سوق المال
حجم الملف : 585 كيلوبايت, النوع : Adobe Acrobat Document
يهتم الكتاب بشرح طريقة التعامل مع خطوط الفيبوناتشي والاستفادة منها.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/131.pdf
تحليل موجات اليوت
حجم الملف : 1.22 ميجابايت, النوع : Adobe Acrobat Document
شرح وافي لطريقة التعامل مع موجات اليوت كأحد طرق التحليل الفني.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/132.pdf
learn forex tradeing by this books
The key to successful Forex trading is knowledge
read this great books to success in forex currency trading.
Forex e books
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012714/Forex_e-books.zip.html
Forex Report Predicting Price Movement
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012422/Forex_Report-Predicting_Price_Movement.rar.htmI
keys to successful trading forex manul
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012448/FOREX_Manual-10_keys_to_successful_trading.rar.html
Forex Strategy
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012412/Forex_Strategy.rar.htmI
forex trading system
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012287/forex_trading_system.zip.html
[password for all the books=Updatesofts.co
how to create a blog on abLogger
how to create a blog on abLogger
كيفيه إنشاء مدونه على البلوجر
to create abLog talking about agloco you can have a simple one on the blogger
http://www.blogger.com/start
by following the picture
arabian books to learn forex
arabian books to learn forex trading online
كتب عربيه مفيده لتعليم الفوركس ( التجاره بالعملات )
يمكنك اعزائي تحقيق دخل هائل من الإنترنت بواسطه تجاره العملات
اقرؤا هذه الكتب المفيده
الفوركس للعرب1 forex for arabs
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/forex4arab.doc
حجم الملف : 2.98 ميجابايت, النوع : Word Document
كتاب قيم جدا ويعتبر مدخل جيد للتعرف على سوق الفوركس وآلية التعامل, كما يهتم الكتاب بتعريف القارئ بمقدمة بسيطة عن علم التحليل الفني والأساسي.
دليل تكرشارت للتحليل الفني
حجم الملف : 1.38 ميجابايت, النوع : Adobe Acrobat Document
كتاب رائع لشرح أسس التعامل مع المؤشرات الشهيرة مثل المتوسطات الحسابية والماكد وغيرها كما انه يضم شرح مميز لأساسيات التحليل الأساسي
.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/121.pdf
شرح كامل عن التحليل الفني
حجم الملف : 318 كيلوبايت, النوع Word Document
كتاب يضم مجوعة كبيرة من المؤشرات مع شرح لأهم خصائصها وكيفية التعامل معها.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/122.doc
3
مؤشرات فنية
حجم الملف : 515 كيلوبايت, النوع Word Document
يضم الكتاب شرح للمؤشرات The Trin, Trendlines, Moving Averages, Price Oscillator, MACD
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/123.doc
شرح المؤشرات الفنية- الجزء الأول
حجم الملف : 1.23 ميجابايت, النوع : Adobe Acrobat Document
مجموعة من الدروس الخاصة بالمؤشرات الفنية.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/124.pdf
5شرح المؤشرات الفنية- الجزء الثاني
حجم الملف : 968 كيلوبايت, النوع : Adobe Acrobat Document
مجموعة من الدروس الخاصة بالمؤشرات الفنية.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/125.pdf
التحليل الفني (بقلم الأستاذة الخبيرة)
حجم الملف : 468 كيلوبايت, النوع : Adobe Acrobat Document
شرح للنظريات الأساسية للتحليل الفني مع بعض المؤشرات الفنية.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/126.pdf
7
كتاب المتداول العربي
حجم الملف : 9.75 ميجابايت, النوع : exe Application
كتب قيم يحتوي على مجموعة كبيرة من المقالات والأفكار الخاصة بالفوركس مع شرح لأسس التحليل الفني والأساسي.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/127.pdf
8
تطبيق نظرية فيبوناتشي على سوق المال
حجم الملف : 585 كيلوبايت, النوع : Adobe Acrobat Document
يهتم الكتاب بشرح طريقة التعامل مع خطوط الفيبوناتشي والاستفادة منها.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/131.pdf
تحليل موجات اليوت
حجم الملف : 1.22 ميجابايت, النوع : Adobe Acrobat Document
شرح وافي لطريقة التعامل مع موجات اليوت كأحد طرق التحليل الفني
.
http://aoe.forex.googlepages.com/132.pdf
successful Forex
The key to successful Forex trading is knowledge
read this great books to success in forex currency trading.
Forex e books
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012714/Forex_e-books.zip.html
Forex Report Predicting Price Movement
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012422/Forex_Report-Predicting_Price_Movement.rar.htmI
keys to successful trading forex manul
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012448/FOREX_Manual-10_keys_to_successful_trading.rar.html
Forex Strategy
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012412/Forex_Strategy.rar.htmI
forex trading system
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012287/forex_trading_system.zip.html
[password for all the books=Updatesofts.com]
read this great books to success in forex currency trading.
Forex e books
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012714/Forex_e-books.zip.html
Forex Report Predicting Price Movement
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012422/Forex_Report-Predicting_Price_Movement.rar.htmI
keys to successful trading forex manul
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012448/FOREX_Manual-10_keys_to_successful_trading.rar.html
Forex Strategy
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012412/Forex_Strategy.rar.htmI
forex trading system
http://rapidshare.de/files/5012287/forex_trading_system.zip.html
[password for all the books=Updatesofts.com]
Monday, August 20, 2007
Forex
What is FOREX?..
As far as the freedom from any external control and free competition are concerned, FOREX is a perfect market. It is also the biggest liquid financial market. According to various assessments, money masses in the market constitute from 1 to 1.5 trillion US dollars a day. (It is impossible to determine an absolutely exact number because trading is not centralized on an exchange.) Transactions are conducted all over the world via telecommunications 24 hours a day from 00:00 GMT on Monday to 10:00 pm GMT on Friday. Practically in every time zone (that is, in Frankfurt-on-Main, London, New York, Tokyo, Hong Kong, etc.) there are dealers who will quote currencies.
FOREX is a more objective market, because if some of its participants would like to change prices, for some manipulative purpose, they would have to operate with tens of billions dollars. That is why any influence by a single participants in the market is practically out of the question. The superior liquidity allows the traders to open and/or close positions within a few seconds. The time of keeping a position is arbitrary and has no limits: from several seconds to many years. It depends only on your trading strategies. Although the daily fluctuations of currencies are rather insignificant, you may use the credit lines, that are accessible even to currency speculators with small capitals ($ 1,000 - 5,000), where the profit may be impressive. (You can learn more about it in the section: The main principles of trading.)
The idea of marginal trading stems from the fact that in FOREX speculative interests can be satisfied without a real money supply. This decreases overhead expenses for transferring money and gives an opportunity to open positions with a small account in US dollars, buying and selling a lot of other currencies. That is, on can conduct transactions very quickly, getting a big profit, when the exchange rates go up or down. Many speculative transactions in the international financial markets are made on the principles of marginal trading.
Margin trading is trading with a borrowed capital. Marginal trading in an exchange market uses lots. 1 lot equals approximately $100,000, but to open it it is necessary to have only from 0.5% to 4% of the sum.
For example, you have analyzed the situation in the market and come to the conclusion that the pound will go up against the dollar. You open 1 lot for buying the pound (GBP) with the margin 1% (1:1000 leverage) at the price of 1.49889 and wait for the exchange rate to go up. Some time later your expectations become true. You close the position at 1.5050 and earn 61 pips (about $ 405). For the calculation of 1 pip click here.
Everyday fluctuations of currencies constitute about 100 to 150 pips, giving FX traders an opportunity to make money on these changes. In FOREX, it's not obligatory to buy some currency first in order to sell it later. It's possible to open positions for buying and selling any currency without actually having it. Usually Internet-brokers establish the minimum deposit such as $ 2000, for working in the FOREX market, and grant a leverage of 1:100. That is, opening the position at $100,000, a trader invests $1,000 and receives $99.000 as a credit. The major currencies traded in FOREX, are Euro (EUR), Japanese yen (JPY), British Pound (GBP), and Swiss Franc (CHF). All of them are traded against the US dollar (USD).
In order to assess the situation in the market a trader has to be able to use fundamental and/or technical analysis, as well as to make decisions in the constantly changing current of information about political and economic character. Most small and medium players in financial markets use technical analysis. Technical analysis presupposes that all the information about the market and its further fluctuations is contained in the price chain. Any factor, that has some influence on the price, be it economic, political or psychological, has already been considered by the market and included in the price. The initial data for a technical analysis are prices: the highest and the lowest prices, the price of opening and closing within a certain period of time, and the volume of transactions.
A technical analysis is founded on three suppositions: Movement of the market considers everything; Movement of prices is purposeful; History repeats itself. That is, technical analysis is a statistical and mathematical analysis of previous quotes and a prognosis of coming prices. A number of technical indicators have been installed into the PRO-CHARTS trading system. Analyzing the indicators one can come to the conclusion about further movements of the quoted currencies. For a more detailed description of the indicators, analyzing price charts and volumes of trading, click here.
Fundamental analysis is an analysis of current situations in the country of the currency, such as its economy, political events, and rumors. The country's economy depends on the rate of inflation and unemployment, on the interest rate of its Central Bank, and on tax policy. Political stability also influences the exchange rate. Policy of the Central Bank has a special role, as concentrated interventions or refusal from them greatly influence the exchange rate. At the same time one should not consider fundamental analysis just as an analysis of the economic situation in the country itself. A far bigger role in the FOREX market belongs to the expectations of the market participants and their assessment of these expectations. Various prognoses and bulletins, issued by the participants, have a strong influence on the expectations. Very often an effect of the so-called self-filfilling prophecy occurs when market players raise or lower the exchange rates according to the prognosis. But a deep and thorough fundamental analysis is available only for big banks with a staff of professional analysts and constant access to a wide field of information.
The Main Principles of Trading In contrast to exchange transactions with real supply or real currency the participants of FOREX use trading with a margin deposit; i.e. marginal or leverage trading. In marginal trading, each transaction has two obligatory stages (they can be divided by period of time, which can be as long as you like): buying (selling) of currency at one price, and then selling (buying) it at another (or at the same) price. The first transaction is called opening the position, the second one, closing the position. Opening a position, a trader furnishes a deposit sum from 0.5 to 4 per cent of the credit line, granted for the transaction. So, in order to buy or sell 100,000 US dollars for Japanese yens, you will not need the whole sum, but only from 500 to 2000 US dollars depending on your policy of controlling risks. When the position is closed, the deposit sum returns, and calculation of profits or losses is done. All the profit or losses caused by the change of currency rates is credited on your account.
Let's take a concrete example of getting a profit from the changing the rate of the Euro, from 0,9162 to 0,9292. If you have anticipated this change by using technical or fundamental analysis, you can buy the Euro cheaper for dollars, and then sell it back at a higher price. For example, if you choose leverage 1:100, then 99,000 dollars of the credit line, granted by the Internet broker, is added to 1000 dollars, and you buy the Euro at the price of 0.9162. As a result of this transaction we get: $ 100,000 / 0.9162 = Euro 109.146, 47. When the rate changes (an average daily change of Euro is about 70 to 100 pips), you close the position and sell the Euro for dollars, but at the rate of 0.9292. You get 109,146. 47*0.9292 =101,418.89 dollars. Your profit is $ 1,418.89. The same transaction with leverage 1:200 would give you $2, 837.78 of profit, with leverage 1:50 the profit would be 709.45, with leverage 1:25 - 354.72. We'd like to remind you that the higher the credit leverage, the higher is your profit if the fluctuation of the currency rate was anticipated correctly. However, if your anticipation was wrong, your losses will be bigger. One cannot feel confident in the FOREX market without a thorough knowledge of the terms used there. Foreign exchange quotes are a relation between currencies.
USDCHF - the cost of $1 in Swiss Francs. USDJPY - the cost of $1 in Japanese yens. EURUSD - the cost of Euro 1 in US dollars. GBPUSD - the cost of 1 GBP in US dollars. That is, quotes are expressed in the units of the second currency for a unit of the first one. For example, quote USDJPY 108,91 shows that $1 costs 108,91 Japanese yens. Quote EURUSD 0.9561 shows that 1 Euro costs 0.9561 US dollars. The last figure in the quote is called "pip". The cost of the pip is different for every currency, and depends on the leverage and current quote. The formula for calculating 1 pip is: 100,000/current quote without commas * K where К=1 at leverage 1:100, К=2 at leverage 1:200, К=0,5 at leverage 1:50, K=0,25 at leverage 1:25. Examples: USDJPY = 108.91 leverage 1:100 100.000 / 10891 х 1 = 9,18 USD EURUSD = 0.9561 leverage1:200 100.000 / 9561 х 2 =20,92 USD GBPUSD and EURUSD are direct quotes, i.e. when the chart goes up, GBP and EUR become more expensive, and when it goes down, the currencies become cheaper. USDCHF and USDJPY are backward quotes, and when the chart grows, prices on CHF and JPY fall, and when the chart goes down, the prices grow. On direct quotes you buy according to ASK and sell according to BID. With backward quotes, you buy according to BID and sell according to ASK . Trading in the FOREX market is realized in lots. When you open a position, you can choose the number of lots you want from 1 to 10. One lot equals $ 100,000. The deposit sum for one lot will vary from $500 to $2000, depending on the credit leverage you choose. Leverage is a financial mechanism that allows crediting speculative transactions with a small deposit. We give you an opportunity to choose a credit leverage in the range of 1:200 to 1:25. In the course of trading you can fix your profit or cut off your losses according to the commands LIMIT and STOP that have been set up. LIMIT is set up higher than the current meaning of the price. STOP is set up lower than the current meaning of the price. With these commands the positions is closed without additional orders when the price reaches the agreed level..
In the process of trading you can create pending positions, that will be activated when the price reaches the agreed level (open price). When creating and closing orders, a temporary delay occurs, and lasts for about 30 to 40 seconds. When you make an inquiry, you are given a real market price, which is the current price at the moment of proposal, not at the moment of inquiry. The process of trading is described in detail in section Description of the Trade Terminal. The main terms that characterize the account: Deal, realization of 2 trade transactions, when currency is bought (sold), and then the reverse conversion is realized. Balance, the sum on the account of a client after the last transaction is conducted. Floating Profit, the current profit on open positions. Floating storage, fee for postponement of an opened position over midnight GMT. Equity = Balance + Floating + Floating storage. Margin requirement, a necessary deposit sum calculated according to the formula 100,000 / K + 100,000 / K, where K = leverage, and the number of items equals the number of open positions. Percentage, index of an account. Percentage = Equity / Margin Requirement. At Percentage lower than 50 % it's impossible to open new positions. Margin call, condition of an account when all opened positions are closed by the Internet broker according to current quotes. It occurs at a Percentage lower than 10%. Please note that contrary to the majority of other companies, in PRO-FOREX.com price levels of client's orders may differ from the current price only by 5 pips. However, very rarely are orders executed worse than requests, because of the high market volatility.
Foreign Exchange Markets Participants of a foreign exchange market The main participants of a foreign exchange market are: Commercial banks Exchange markets Central banks Firms that conduct foreign trade transactions Investment funds Broker companies Private persons Commercial banks conduct the main volume of exchange transactions. Other participants of the market have their accounts at the banks, conducting necessary conversion transactions. Banks accumulate (through transactions with the clients) the combined needs of the market in exchange conversions as well as in calling and distributing money, breaking with it into new banks. Besides satisfying clients' requests, banks can operate independently, using their own assets. In the end, a foreign exchange market is a market of interbank dealings, and when speaking about the exchange rates movement, one should bear in mind the existence of an interbank foreign exchange market. In international foreign exchange markets, international banks with the daily volume of transactions of billions dollars have the biggest influence. These are Barclays Bank, Citibank, Chase Manhatten Bank, Deutsche Bank, Swiss Bank Corporation, Union Bank of Switzerland, etc. Exchange markets Contrary to stock markets and markets for terminal exchange dealings, exchange markets do not work in a definite building and they do not have definite business hours. Thanks to the development of telecommunications most of the leading financial institutions of the world use services of exchange markets directly and via mediators 24 hours a day. The biggest international exchange markets are the London, New York and Tokyo exchange markets. In some countries with transitional economies there are exchange markets for currency exchange by juristic persons and for forming a market exchange rate. The state usually regulates the exchange rate in an active manner, using the compactness of the exchange market.
Central banks control currency reserves, realize interventions that influence the exchange rate, and regulate the interest investment rate in the national currency. The central bank of the United States, the US Federal Reserve Bank, or "FED", has the greatest influence in the international exchange markets. It is followed by the central banks of Germany, (the Deutsche Bundesbank or BUBA) and of Great Britain (the Bank of England, nicknamed the "Old Lady"). Firms that conduct foreign trade transactions. Companies participating in international trade have a stable demand for foreign currency (importers) and supply (exporters). As a rule, these organizations do not have direct access to exchange markets, and they conduct their conversion and deposit transactions via commercial banks. Investment funds. These companies, represented by various international investment, pension,and mutual funds, insurance companies, and trusts, realize the policy of diversified management of portfolio of assets by placing there money in securities of the governments and corporations of different countries. The world-know fund, Quantum, is owned by George Soros, and it executes successful exchange speculations. Big international corporations as Xerox, Nestle, General Motors a.o. that make foreign industrial investments (creating branches, joint ventures etc.), also are firms of this kind. Broker companies bring together a buyer and a seller of foreign currency and conduct a conversion dealing between them. Broker companies take a broker's fee. As a rule, in the FOREX market there is no fee as a per cent from the sum of a transaction, or as a sum agreed in advance. Usually the dealers of broker companies quote currency with a spread, that includes their fee. A broker company, having the information about the asked rates, is a place where the real exchange rate is formed according to closed deals. Commersial banks get their information about the current exchange rate from broker companies. The biggest international broker companies are Lasser Marshall, Harlow Butler, Tullett and Tokio, Coutts, and Tradition. Private persons. Natural persons realize a wide range of non-commercial transactions in the sphere of foreign tourism, transfers of salaries, pensions, royalties, buying and selling foreign currency. This is also the biggest group that realizes speculative exchange transactions.
The working hours of the markets Exchange markets work all the time. Their work in the calendar twenty-four-hour period is started in the Far East, in New Zealand (Wellington), passing the time zones in Sydney, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore, Moscow, Frankfurt-on-Main, London, then finishing the day in New York and Los Angeles. The count of time zones begins from the zero meridian in Greenwich near London, and the time itself is called Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Depending on the season (summer or winter), the time in different financial centers of the globe will differ from the GMT. The working day of exchange brokers of Western commercial banks starts, as a rule, at 7:30 am by local time. At 8:00 am the dealers are already closing deals. The morning hours are usually devoted to short analyses of events on the international exchange markets at the moment. The dealers use economic and technical analyses of the situation in the market, read analytical articles in newspapers, then exchange points of view and the latest rumors with each other and with dealers from other commercial banks. On the basis of various data, a picture of possible behavior of the exchange rate on the coming day is put together, with variants of all sorts of possible events. By 8:00 am the market, consisting of individual dealers, will have worked out the tactics of its behavior, and it enters the operations of the international exchange market, giving a new and powerful impulse to the movement of the exchange rate. Various territorial markets can be given the following characteristics of an average typical activity during a 24 hour day. Far East. Here the most active deals in the market are conversion transactions with the dollar to the Japanese yen, the dollar to Euro, Euro to yen, and the dollar to the Australian dollar. Very often fluctuations of exchange rates at that time are insignificant, but there are days when currencies, especially the dollar against the yen, make breath-taking flights. Especially so when the central bank of Japan makes an intervention. In Moscow its night and morning at that time, so till noon one can work with Tokyo, till mid-day with Singapore. Western Europe. At 10:00 am Moscow time the market in the European financial centers of Zurich, Frankfurt-on-Main, Paris, Luxembourg are open. However, the really powerful movement of the exchange rate against the main currencies starts after 11:00 am Moscow time, when the London market is opened. This continues, as a rule, for 2 to 3 hours, after that the dealers of the European banks go to have lunch, and the activity of the market falls down a bit. North America. The situation livens up with the opening of the New York market at 4:00 pm Moscow time, when dealers of American banks start working, and when European dealers come back from their lunch. Powers of European and American banks are about equal, that is why fluctuations of the rate do not go out of the limits of usual European fluctuations. Nevertheless, exchange dealers look forward to the opening of the New York market in order to receive fresh data about a possible movement of the rate (the more so if the European market has been sluggish). But when the European market is closed about 7p m or 8pm Moscow time, aggressive American banks, left alone on the "thin" market, are able to cause a sharp change of the exchange rate of the dollar against other currencies.
Major world exchange markets: AMEX - American Stock Exchange BOVESPA - Sao Paulo Stock Exchange CBOT - Chicago Board of Trade CHX - Chicago Stock Exchange CME - Chicago Mercantile Exchange Commodities on the Web - List of the commodities LIFFE - London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange London Stock Exchange -London Stock Exchange Nasdaq NYMEX - New York Mercantile Exchange NYSE - New York Stock Exchange SBF - la Bourse de Paris SES - Singapore Exchange SET - Stock Exchange of Thailand TSE - Tokyo Stock Exchange TSE - Toronto Stock Exchange LSEX - London Stock Exchange CBOE - Chicago Board Options Exchange CBOE PHLX - Philadelphia Stock Exchange
As far as the freedom from any external control and free competition are concerned, FOREX is a perfect market. It is also the biggest liquid financial market. According to various assessments, money masses in the market constitute from 1 to 1.5 trillion US dollars a day. (It is impossible to determine an absolutely exact number because trading is not centralized on an exchange.) Transactions are conducted all over the world via telecommunications 24 hours a day from 00:00 GMT on Monday to 10:00 pm GMT on Friday. Practically in every time zone (that is, in Frankfurt-on-Main, London, New York, Tokyo, Hong Kong, etc.) there are dealers who will quote currencies.
FOREX is a more objective market, because if some of its participants would like to change prices, for some manipulative purpose, they would have to operate with tens of billions dollars. That is why any influence by a single participants in the market is practically out of the question. The superior liquidity allows the traders to open and/or close positions within a few seconds. The time of keeping a position is arbitrary and has no limits: from several seconds to many years. It depends only on your trading strategies. Although the daily fluctuations of currencies are rather insignificant, you may use the credit lines, that are accessible even to currency speculators with small capitals ($ 1,000 - 5,000), where the profit may be impressive. (You can learn more about it in the section: The main principles of trading.)
The idea of marginal trading stems from the fact that in FOREX speculative interests can be satisfied without a real money supply. This decreases overhead expenses for transferring money and gives an opportunity to open positions with a small account in US dollars, buying and selling a lot of other currencies. That is, on can conduct transactions very quickly, getting a big profit, when the exchange rates go up or down. Many speculative transactions in the international financial markets are made on the principles of marginal trading.
Margin trading is trading with a borrowed capital. Marginal trading in an exchange market uses lots. 1 lot equals approximately $100,000, but to open it it is necessary to have only from 0.5% to 4% of the sum.
For example, you have analyzed the situation in the market and come to the conclusion that the pound will go up against the dollar. You open 1 lot for buying the pound (GBP) with the margin 1% (1:1000 leverage) at the price of 1.49889 and wait for the exchange rate to go up. Some time later your expectations become true. You close the position at 1.5050 and earn 61 pips (about $ 405). For the calculation of 1 pip click here.
Everyday fluctuations of currencies constitute about 100 to 150 pips, giving FX traders an opportunity to make money on these changes. In FOREX, it's not obligatory to buy some currency first in order to sell it later. It's possible to open positions for buying and selling any currency without actually having it. Usually Internet-brokers establish the minimum deposit such as $ 2000, for working in the FOREX market, and grant a leverage of 1:100. That is, opening the position at $100,000, a trader invests $1,000 and receives $99.000 as a credit. The major currencies traded in FOREX, are Euro (EUR), Japanese yen (JPY), British Pound (GBP), and Swiss Franc (CHF). All of them are traded against the US dollar (USD).
In order to assess the situation in the market a trader has to be able to use fundamental and/or technical analysis, as well as to make decisions in the constantly changing current of information about political and economic character. Most small and medium players in financial markets use technical analysis. Technical analysis presupposes that all the information about the market and its further fluctuations is contained in the price chain. Any factor, that has some influence on the price, be it economic, political or psychological, has already been considered by the market and included in the price. The initial data for a technical analysis are prices: the highest and the lowest prices, the price of opening and closing within a certain period of time, and the volume of transactions.
A technical analysis is founded on three suppositions: Movement of the market considers everything; Movement of prices is purposeful; History repeats itself. That is, technical analysis is a statistical and mathematical analysis of previous quotes and a prognosis of coming prices. A number of technical indicators have been installed into the PRO-CHARTS trading system. Analyzing the indicators one can come to the conclusion about further movements of the quoted currencies. For a more detailed description of the indicators, analyzing price charts and volumes of trading, click here.
Fundamental analysis is an analysis of current situations in the country of the currency, such as its economy, political events, and rumors. The country's economy depends on the rate of inflation and unemployment, on the interest rate of its Central Bank, and on tax policy. Political stability also influences the exchange rate. Policy of the Central Bank has a special role, as concentrated interventions or refusal from them greatly influence the exchange rate. At the same time one should not consider fundamental analysis just as an analysis of the economic situation in the country itself. A far bigger role in the FOREX market belongs to the expectations of the market participants and their assessment of these expectations. Various prognoses and bulletins, issued by the participants, have a strong influence on the expectations. Very often an effect of the so-called self-filfilling prophecy occurs when market players raise or lower the exchange rates according to the prognosis. But a deep and thorough fundamental analysis is available only for big banks with a staff of professional analysts and constant access to a wide field of information.
The Main Principles of Trading In contrast to exchange transactions with real supply or real currency the participants of FOREX use trading with a margin deposit; i.e. marginal or leverage trading. In marginal trading, each transaction has two obligatory stages (they can be divided by period of time, which can be as long as you like): buying (selling) of currency at one price, and then selling (buying) it at another (or at the same) price. The first transaction is called opening the position, the second one, closing the position. Opening a position, a trader furnishes a deposit sum from 0.5 to 4 per cent of the credit line, granted for the transaction. So, in order to buy or sell 100,000 US dollars for Japanese yens, you will not need the whole sum, but only from 500 to 2000 US dollars depending on your policy of controlling risks. When the position is closed, the deposit sum returns, and calculation of profits or losses is done. All the profit or losses caused by the change of currency rates is credited on your account.
Let's take a concrete example of getting a profit from the changing the rate of the Euro, from 0,9162 to 0,9292. If you have anticipated this change by using technical or fundamental analysis, you can buy the Euro cheaper for dollars, and then sell it back at a higher price. For example, if you choose leverage 1:100, then 99,000 dollars of the credit line, granted by the Internet broker, is added to 1000 dollars, and you buy the Euro at the price of 0.9162. As a result of this transaction we get: $ 100,000 / 0.9162 = Euro 109.146, 47. When the rate changes (an average daily change of Euro is about 70 to 100 pips), you close the position and sell the Euro for dollars, but at the rate of 0.9292. You get 109,146. 47*0.9292 =101,418.89 dollars. Your profit is $ 1,418.89. The same transaction with leverage 1:200 would give you $2, 837.78 of profit, with leverage 1:50 the profit would be 709.45, with leverage 1:25 - 354.72. We'd like to remind you that the higher the credit leverage, the higher is your profit if the fluctuation of the currency rate was anticipated correctly. However, if your anticipation was wrong, your losses will be bigger. One cannot feel confident in the FOREX market without a thorough knowledge of the terms used there. Foreign exchange quotes are a relation between currencies.
USDCHF - the cost of $1 in Swiss Francs. USDJPY - the cost of $1 in Japanese yens. EURUSD - the cost of Euro 1 in US dollars. GBPUSD - the cost of 1 GBP in US dollars. That is, quotes are expressed in the units of the second currency for a unit of the first one. For example, quote USDJPY 108,91 shows that $1 costs 108,91 Japanese yens. Quote EURUSD 0.9561 shows that 1 Euro costs 0.9561 US dollars. The last figure in the quote is called "pip". The cost of the pip is different for every currency, and depends on the leverage and current quote. The formula for calculating 1 pip is: 100,000/current quote without commas * K where К=1 at leverage 1:100, К=2 at leverage 1:200, К=0,5 at leverage 1:50, K=0,25 at leverage 1:25. Examples: USDJPY = 108.91 leverage 1:100 100.000 / 10891 х 1 = 9,18 USD EURUSD = 0.9561 leverage1:200 100.000 / 9561 х 2 =20,92 USD GBPUSD and EURUSD are direct quotes, i.e. when the chart goes up, GBP and EUR become more expensive, and when it goes down, the currencies become cheaper. USDCHF and USDJPY are backward quotes, and when the chart grows, prices on CHF and JPY fall, and when the chart goes down, the prices grow. On direct quotes you buy according to ASK and sell according to BID. With backward quotes, you buy according to BID and sell according to ASK . Trading in the FOREX market is realized in lots. When you open a position, you can choose the number of lots you want from 1 to 10. One lot equals $ 100,000. The deposit sum for one lot will vary from $500 to $2000, depending on the credit leverage you choose. Leverage is a financial mechanism that allows crediting speculative transactions with a small deposit. We give you an opportunity to choose a credit leverage in the range of 1:200 to 1:25. In the course of trading you can fix your profit or cut off your losses according to the commands LIMIT and STOP that have been set up. LIMIT is set up higher than the current meaning of the price. STOP is set up lower than the current meaning of the price. With these commands the positions is closed without additional orders when the price reaches the agreed level..
In the process of trading you can create pending positions, that will be activated when the price reaches the agreed level (open price). When creating and closing orders, a temporary delay occurs, and lasts for about 30 to 40 seconds. When you make an inquiry, you are given a real market price, which is the current price at the moment of proposal, not at the moment of inquiry. The process of trading is described in detail in section Description of the Trade Terminal. The main terms that characterize the account: Deal, realization of 2 trade transactions, when currency is bought (sold), and then the reverse conversion is realized. Balance, the sum on the account of a client after the last transaction is conducted. Floating Profit, the current profit on open positions. Floating storage, fee for postponement of an opened position over midnight GMT. Equity = Balance + Floating + Floating storage. Margin requirement, a necessary deposit sum calculated according to the formula 100,000 / K + 100,000 / K, where K = leverage, and the number of items equals the number of open positions. Percentage, index of an account. Percentage = Equity / Margin Requirement. At Percentage lower than 50 % it's impossible to open new positions. Margin call, condition of an account when all opened positions are closed by the Internet broker according to current quotes. It occurs at a Percentage lower than 10%. Please note that contrary to the majority of other companies, in PRO-FOREX.com price levels of client's orders may differ from the current price only by 5 pips. However, very rarely are orders executed worse than requests, because of the high market volatility.
Foreign Exchange Markets Participants of a foreign exchange market The main participants of a foreign exchange market are: Commercial banks Exchange markets Central banks Firms that conduct foreign trade transactions Investment funds Broker companies Private persons Commercial banks conduct the main volume of exchange transactions. Other participants of the market have their accounts at the banks, conducting necessary conversion transactions. Banks accumulate (through transactions with the clients) the combined needs of the market in exchange conversions as well as in calling and distributing money, breaking with it into new banks. Besides satisfying clients' requests, banks can operate independently, using their own assets. In the end, a foreign exchange market is a market of interbank dealings, and when speaking about the exchange rates movement, one should bear in mind the existence of an interbank foreign exchange market. In international foreign exchange markets, international banks with the daily volume of transactions of billions dollars have the biggest influence. These are Barclays Bank, Citibank, Chase Manhatten Bank, Deutsche Bank, Swiss Bank Corporation, Union Bank of Switzerland, etc. Exchange markets Contrary to stock markets and markets for terminal exchange dealings, exchange markets do not work in a definite building and they do not have definite business hours. Thanks to the development of telecommunications most of the leading financial institutions of the world use services of exchange markets directly and via mediators 24 hours a day. The biggest international exchange markets are the London, New York and Tokyo exchange markets. In some countries with transitional economies there are exchange markets for currency exchange by juristic persons and for forming a market exchange rate. The state usually regulates the exchange rate in an active manner, using the compactness of the exchange market.
Central banks control currency reserves, realize interventions that influence the exchange rate, and regulate the interest investment rate in the national currency. The central bank of the United States, the US Federal Reserve Bank, or "FED", has the greatest influence in the international exchange markets. It is followed by the central banks of Germany, (the Deutsche Bundesbank or BUBA) and of Great Britain (the Bank of England, nicknamed the "Old Lady"). Firms that conduct foreign trade transactions. Companies participating in international trade have a stable demand for foreign currency (importers) and supply (exporters). As a rule, these organizations do not have direct access to exchange markets, and they conduct their conversion and deposit transactions via commercial banks. Investment funds. These companies, represented by various international investment, pension,and mutual funds, insurance companies, and trusts, realize the policy of diversified management of portfolio of assets by placing there money in securities of the governments and corporations of different countries. The world-know fund, Quantum, is owned by George Soros, and it executes successful exchange speculations. Big international corporations as Xerox, Nestle, General Motors a.o. that make foreign industrial investments (creating branches, joint ventures etc.), also are firms of this kind. Broker companies bring together a buyer and a seller of foreign currency and conduct a conversion dealing between them. Broker companies take a broker's fee. As a rule, in the FOREX market there is no fee as a per cent from the sum of a transaction, or as a sum agreed in advance. Usually the dealers of broker companies quote currency with a spread, that includes their fee. A broker company, having the information about the asked rates, is a place where the real exchange rate is formed according to closed deals. Commersial banks get their information about the current exchange rate from broker companies. The biggest international broker companies are Lasser Marshall, Harlow Butler, Tullett and Tokio, Coutts, and Tradition. Private persons. Natural persons realize a wide range of non-commercial transactions in the sphere of foreign tourism, transfers of salaries, pensions, royalties, buying and selling foreign currency. This is also the biggest group that realizes speculative exchange transactions.
The working hours of the markets Exchange markets work all the time. Their work in the calendar twenty-four-hour period is started in the Far East, in New Zealand (Wellington), passing the time zones in Sydney, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore, Moscow, Frankfurt-on-Main, London, then finishing the day in New York and Los Angeles. The count of time zones begins from the zero meridian in Greenwich near London, and the time itself is called Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Depending on the season (summer or winter), the time in different financial centers of the globe will differ from the GMT. The working day of exchange brokers of Western commercial banks starts, as a rule, at 7:30 am by local time. At 8:00 am the dealers are already closing deals. The morning hours are usually devoted to short analyses of events on the international exchange markets at the moment. The dealers use economic and technical analyses of the situation in the market, read analytical articles in newspapers, then exchange points of view and the latest rumors with each other and with dealers from other commercial banks. On the basis of various data, a picture of possible behavior of the exchange rate on the coming day is put together, with variants of all sorts of possible events. By 8:00 am the market, consisting of individual dealers, will have worked out the tactics of its behavior, and it enters the operations of the international exchange market, giving a new and powerful impulse to the movement of the exchange rate. Various territorial markets can be given the following characteristics of an average typical activity during a 24 hour day. Far East. Here the most active deals in the market are conversion transactions with the dollar to the Japanese yen, the dollar to Euro, Euro to yen, and the dollar to the Australian dollar. Very often fluctuations of exchange rates at that time are insignificant, but there are days when currencies, especially the dollar against the yen, make breath-taking flights. Especially so when the central bank of Japan makes an intervention. In Moscow its night and morning at that time, so till noon one can work with Tokyo, till mid-day with Singapore. Western Europe. At 10:00 am Moscow time the market in the European financial centers of Zurich, Frankfurt-on-Main, Paris, Luxembourg are open. However, the really powerful movement of the exchange rate against the main currencies starts after 11:00 am Moscow time, when the London market is opened. This continues, as a rule, for 2 to 3 hours, after that the dealers of the European banks go to have lunch, and the activity of the market falls down a bit. North America. The situation livens up with the opening of the New York market at 4:00 pm Moscow time, when dealers of American banks start working, and when European dealers come back from their lunch. Powers of European and American banks are about equal, that is why fluctuations of the rate do not go out of the limits of usual European fluctuations. Nevertheless, exchange dealers look forward to the opening of the New York market in order to receive fresh data about a possible movement of the rate (the more so if the European market has been sluggish). But when the European market is closed about 7p m or 8pm Moscow time, aggressive American banks, left alone on the "thin" market, are able to cause a sharp change of the exchange rate of the dollar against other currencies.
Major world exchange markets: AMEX - American Stock Exchange BOVESPA - Sao Paulo Stock Exchange CBOT - Chicago Board of Trade CHX - Chicago Stock Exchange CME - Chicago Mercantile Exchange Commodities on the Web - List of the commodities LIFFE - London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange London Stock Exchange -London Stock Exchange Nasdaq NYMEX - New York Mercantile Exchange NYSE - New York Stock Exchange SBF - la Bourse de Paris SES - Singapore Exchange SET - Stock Exchange of Thailand TSE - Tokyo Stock Exchange TSE - Toronto Stock Exchange LSEX - London Stock Exchange CBOE - Chicago Board Options Exchange CBOE PHLX - Philadelphia Stock Exchange
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